GPAC URL url.c gf_url_concatenate_ex heap-based overflow

{
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "cveMetadata": {
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-91088",
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T07:00:15.186Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-14T17:59:54.939Z",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-15T07:00:15.186Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "providerMetadata": {
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T07:00:15.186Z"
      },
      "title": "GPAC URL url.c gf_url_concatenate_ex heap-based overflow",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in GPAC up to f1219cde. This issue affects the function gf_url_concatenate_ex of the file utils/url.c of the component URL Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. Upgrading to version abi-16.23 is capable of addressing this issue. The identifier of the patch is afca1f1181668d85941d51ed1adf647807d5d975. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component."
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "GPAC",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "URL Handler"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "f1219cde",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "abi-16.23",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403650",
          "name": "VDB-403650 | GPAC URL url.c gf_url_concatenate_ex heap-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403650/cti",
          "name": "VDB-403650 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-91088",
          "name": "CVE-2026-91088 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/919757",
          "name": "Submit #919757 | GPAC master f1219cde (2026-07-25) Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3808",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/afca1f1181668d85941d51ed1adf647807d5d975",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/releases/tag/abi-16.23",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {},
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "version": "3.1",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "version": "3.0",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "version": "2.0",
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "baseScore": 4.3
          }
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "time": "2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "time": "2026-09-14T02:00:00.000Z",
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "time": "2026-09-14T20:05:18.000Z",
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "wsstssw (VulDB User)",
          "type": "reporter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ]
    }
  }
}