Nginx Proxy Manager Authenticated RCE via setupCertbotPlugins()

{
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "cveMetadata": {
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-40519",
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T19:28:51.872Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-13T20:29:02.809Z",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-08T19:28:51.872Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "providerMetadata": {
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T19:28:51.872Z"
      },
      "datePublic": "2026-04-19T00:00:00.000Z",
      "title": "Nginx Proxy Manager Authenticated RCE via setupCertbotPlugins()",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Nginx Proxy Manager versions 2.9.14 through 2.15.1, fixed in commit a5db5ed, contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability via OS command injection in the setupCertbotPlugins() function in backend/setup.js, allowing attackers with certificates:manage permission to execute arbitrary commands by storing a malicious payload in the dns_provider_credentials field. The user-controlled dns_provider_credentials value is interpolated directly into a shell command executed via child_process.exec() without sanitization or escaping, causing the injected command to execute upon backend restart."
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "NginxProxyManager",
          "product": "nginx-proxy-manager",
          "repo": "https://github.com/NginxProxyManager/nginx-proxy-manager",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.9.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.15.1"
            },
            {
              "version": "a5db5ed156355e3088e7d1ceb0533d4bae922def",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/NginxProxyManager/nginx-proxy-manager/pull/5498",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/NginxProxyManager/nginx-proxy-manager/commit/a5db5ed156355e3088e7d1ceb0533d4bae922def",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nginx-proxy-manager-authenticated-rce-via-setupcertbotplugins",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
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          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ],
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "version": "3.1",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Yassine Damiri",
          "type": "finder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
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    }
  }
}