Fleet before 4.87.0 Unauthenticated iOS App Download via Predictable URLs

{
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "cveMetadata": {
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-101047",
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-27T17:02:35.852Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-27T15:48:49.472Z",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-27T17:02:35.852Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "providerMetadata": {
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-27T17:02:35.852Z"
      },
      "datePublic": "2026-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
      "title": "Fleet before 4.87.0 Unauthenticated iOS App Download via Predictable URLs",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Fleet before 4.87.0 does not protect the two endpoints that serve in-house iOS application packages and manifests (enterprise tier only) with the intended random, time-limited URL token. Because Apple's InstallEnterpriseApplication MDM command requires these URLs to be reachable without a Fleet session, they cannot rely on session-based authentication, and the missing token allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the Fleet server to download in-house IPA binaries and their metadata (bundle identifier, version, and name) by guessing sequential title identifiers. The impact is limited to read-only disclosure; there is no privilege escalation or write access, and the free tier is unaffected (it returns fleet.ErrMissingLicense)."
        }
      ],
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "fleetdm",
          "product": "fleet",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.87.0"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.87.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-q9c5-pp7m-fm2g",
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-q9c5-pp7m-fm2g)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/fleet-before-4.87.0-unauthenticated-ios-app-download-via-predictable-urls",
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Fleet before 4.87.0 Unauthenticated iOS App Download via Predictable URLs",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "format": "CVSS",
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "version": "3.1",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
          }
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "offset",
          "type": "reporter"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}